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The Billiard News : December 11th, 1875

RULES FOR RHIWLAS POOL

WE have been requested to publish the following:—
  1. As many balls as there are players must be placed in a basket, shaken, and given out one to each player. Then the players start progressively, as the colours are placed on the pool marking-board, white spotting his ball, and the black ball being placed on the centre spot.
  2. Each player has three lives at starting: red plays from baulk on to white, and yellow on to any ball out of baulk, and so on.
  3. Any ball out of baulk may be played on, but if all the balls are in baulk, or the player and the black ball only are outside, then baulk is no protection.
  4. Any one playing at a ball on the line or in baulk, where there is a ball beside the black out of baulk, loses A life.
  5. No ball can be moved or taken up, under any circumstance.
  6. Any player putting in any ball, if done according to the rules, receives a life—such sum as may be agreed upon —from the person who owns the holed ball, and after the holing of each consecutive ball, the striker may play at the black ball, and should he hole it, he receives the value of a life from each player.
  7. The black ball cannot be holed twice in succession, but a coloured life must intervene.
  8. Should a player, not having at the previous stroke taken a life, hit the black ball before touching a coloured one, whether he holes it or not, he loses a life, and pays all round; but should he go in off it he pays all round, but does not lose a life.
  9. The black ball remains on the place it is hit to, until at is pocketed, when it is replaced on the centre spot.
  10. Should a player, having holed the black ball, play his next stroke before it is replaced on the centre spot, lie loses a life.
  11. Should a player, having at the previous stroke taken a life, miss or go in off the black ball, he pays a life all round, but does not lose one of his own lives; should lie miss a coloured ball he loses a life, and pays the colour that he should have played on in ordinary pool; thus, red missing yellow would pay white; but if the ball he should have played on is in hand, he pays the next colour in order that is on the table.
  12. Should a player run in off one or more coloured balls, he pays to the coloured ball first struck, and loses a life.
  13. When black and the striker's ball only are on the table, or in play, either in or out of baulk, the player must play at the black; should he put it in, he spots his ball, and the next player plays at him.
  14. Should a player after hitting a coloured ball, put in the black either with the played-at ball, any other ball, or with his own, he receives a life all round; and should lie hole the ball played at, or any other ball as well, he receives additional lives from the owners of those balls.
  15. If a player hits a coloured ball and then runs in off the black he loses a life, and pays the coloured ball that he hit first, but does not pay all round.
  16. Should a player, entitled to play at the black, put in one or more balls by the same stroke, he receives a life for every ball so put in.
  17. Any person playing before the black ball is spotted, or before all the balls have stopped rolling, loses a life.
  18. Any number of stars are allowed, each star being double the amount of the last taken; thus, if the first star is one shilling, the second will be two, the third four, and so on; but when three players are left in, one more star only is allowed.
  19. Each person must declare if it is his intention or not to star, before the next stroke is played at a coloured ball.
  20. A player who is angled or covered, playing at a coloured ball, missing it, and hitting the black, does not pay all round, but loses a life, and pays the colour he should pay in ordinary pool.
  21. A ball in baulk if put in by a cannon or by a hit ball, does not pay or lose a life, but remains in hand.
  22. Division of the pool when two players are left in with an equal number of lives is compulsory; but if a player bets that he takes the pool and divides, he wins his bet.
  23. In addition the player may lose a life under any of the following circumstances: by running a coup, by forcing his own ball off the table, or by playing out of his turn; but playing with a wrong ball when in hand does not lose a life, the wrong ball being exchanged for the right as soon as the balls have stopped rolling.
  24. Should a player force another player's ball, or the black, when in order, off the table, he receives, and the ball so forced off, loses a life; if the black is forced off, he receives all round.
  25. If a player clears the board of all the coloured balls, he plays at the black, and should he hole it, spots his own ball; if he fails to do so, his ball remains where it stops rolling.
  26. If the striker should move his own ball whilst in the act of making a stroke, he may replace it; should he not do so, the stroke is foul, and he loses a life; and should he by a foul stroke hole a ball, the owner of that ball does not lose a life, and the holed ball must be considered in hand. If a player moves another man's ball while making a stroke it is foul, and he loses a life.
  27. After a hazard, if the striker stops or touches his ball before it has done rolling, he cannot claim the life.
  28. If before a star two or more balls are pocketed by the same stroke, each having one life, the owner of the ball first struck has the option of starring; but should he refuse, the owners of the pocketed balls must draw lots for the star.
  29. No one may stop the ball except the striker.
  30. No advice to be given before the stroke under a penalty of losing a life.
  31. All misses must be played with the point of the cue under a penalty of an extra life, even if taken off the star which may be gained by the stroke.
  32. A ball knocked off the table loses a life, and a player knocking the black ball off receives all round J if he knocks his own ball off from a coloured ball, he loses a life, which goes to the ball that he flew off from; if from the black he pays all round, but does not lose a life.
  33. If a ball in baulk is knocked out of baulk by a ball that has missed, it cannot be replaced but must remain exposed.
  34. Any person playing with both feet off the ground loses a life.
  35. Any person playing with the black ball pays all round, but does not lose a life.
  36. All other cases are to be decided according to the rules of the ordinary pool.